Development/Python

[Python] Repl.it - if/else/for문/print()

안다희 2019. 1. 16. 01:34
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https://snakify.org/lessons/if_then_else_conditions/


- if/else

 

x = int(input())

if x > 0:

    print(x)

else:

    print(-x) 


- abs() : 절댓값


x = int(input())

print(abs(x)) // 절댓값. 

input : 10 / output : 10

input : -10 / output : 10


- bool


print(bool(-10))    # True

print(bool(0))      # False - zero is the only false number

print(bool(10))     # True


print(bool(''))     # False - empty string is the only false string

print(bool('abc'))  # True 


- or


a = int(input())

b = int(input())

if a % 10 == 0 or b % 10 == 0:

    print('YES')

else:

    print('NO') 


- and not


if a > 0 and not (b < 0): 



- elif


x = int(input())

y = int(input())

if x > 0 and y > 0:

    print("Quadrant I")

elif x > 0 and y < 0:

    print("Quadrant IV")

elif y > 0:

    print("Quadrant II")

else:

    print("Quadrant III") 



- 변수 위치

if else 안에서 처음 선언해도 if else 밖에서 그 변수 사용 가능!


- 윤년문제


a = int(input())


if a % 400 == 0: print("LEAP")

else: //오오

  if a % 4 == 0:

    if a % 100 == 0: print("COMMON")

    else: print("LEAP")

  else:

    print("COMMON") 



https://snakify.org/lessons/for_loop_range/


- for문


for character in 'hello':

    print(character)

//output 

h

o


for i in range(5, 8):

    print(i, i ** 2) 

//output

5 25

6 36

7 49


for i in range(3):

    print(i) 

0

1

2


for i in range(2 ** 2):

    print('Hello, world!') 

Hello, world!

Hello, world!

Hello, world!

Hello, world!


Range() can define an empty sequence, like range(-5) or range(7, 3). In this case the for-block won't be executed

for i in range(-5):

    print('Hello, world!')


for i in range(7, 3):

~~ 

none


range(start_value, end_value, step)

for i in range(10, 0, -2):

    print(i) 

10

8

6

4

2

// 0은 출력 안됨


- 그냥 print() : \n 개행


- 끝에 조건 달기

print(1, 2, 3)

print(4, 5, 6)

print(1, 2, 3, sep=', ', end='. ')

print(4, 5, 6, sep=', ', end='. ')

print()

print(1, 2, 3, sep='', end=' -- ')

print(4, 5, 6, sep=' * ', end='.') 

1 2 3

4 5 6

1, 2, 3. 4, 5, 6. 

123 -- 4 * 5 * 6.


?? line 1, 2는 개행됐는데 line 3, 4는 개행 안됨,,


- 예제

for i in range(a, b - 1, -1): //a = 8, b = 5

    print(i) 

위처럼 b - 1을 해줘야 8 7 6 5가 출력됨 (8, 4, -1) => 8 7 6 5 

출처: https://mingos-habitat.tistory.com/34 [밍고의서식지:티스토리]